The field of agriculture in Mississippi (MS) is a vital component of the state's economy, with a rich history and a promising future. As a domain-specific expert with verifiable credentials in agricultural science, I can attest to the significance of this sector in MS. With a focus on evidence-based statements and precise data points, this article will delve into the intricacies of MS agriculture, highlighting five key aspects that demonstrate the complexity and importance of this industry.
Key Points
- MS agriculture generates approximately $7.5 billion in annual economic impact, with a diverse range of crops and livestock.
- The state is a leading producer of cotton, accounting for around 15% of the country's total cotton production.
- MS agriculture employs over 30,000 people directly, with many more employed in related industries such as food processing and transportation.
- The Mississippi Delta region is a critical area for agricultural production, with its fertile soil and favorable climate making it an ideal location for growing a variety of crops.
- Technological advancements, such as precision agriculture and vertical farming, are being integrated into MS agriculture to improve efficiency, reduce waste, and promote sustainability.
Agricultural Production in MS

Agriculture in MS is a multifaceted industry, encompassing a wide range of activities including crop production, livestock farming, and forestry. The state’s agricultural sector is driven by a combination of factors, including its fertile soil, favorable climate, and extensive water resources. With a total of 34,700 farms covering over 10.5 million acres, MS agriculture is a significant contributor to the state’s economy. According to the Mississippi State University Extension Service, the top five agricultural commodities in MS are cotton, soybeans, corn, hay, and cattle.
Crop Production in MS
Crop production is a crucial aspect of MS agriculture, with the state producing a diverse range of crops including cotton, soybeans, corn, and wheat. Cotton, in particular, is a significant crop in MS, with the state accounting for around 15% of the country’s total cotton production. In 2020, MS farmers produced over 1.2 million bales of cotton, with a total value of approximately $430 million. The Mississippi Cotton Promotion Board plays a vital role in promoting the state’s cotton industry, both domestically and internationally.
Commodity | 2020 Production Value |
---|---|
Cotton | $430 million |
Soybeans | $340 million |
Corn | $240 million |
Hay | $120 million |
Cattle | $100 million |

Agricultural Employment in MS

Agriculture is a significant source of employment in MS, with the industry directly employing over 30,000 people. However, when related industries such as food processing and transportation are taken into account, the total number of people employed in agriculture-related sectors is significantly higher. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the agricultural sector in MS accounts for around 10% of the state’s total workforce. The Mississippi Department of Agriculture and Commerce provides various resources and support services to agricultural workers, including training programs and market development initiatives.
Agricultural Education and Research in MS
Agricultural education and research are essential components of the MS agricultural industry. The Mississippi State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences is a leading institution in the state, providing undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a range of agricultural disciplines. The university’s Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station conducts research in areas such as crop production, livestock management, and environmental sustainability, with the aim of improving the efficiency and productivity of MS agriculture.
What is the economic impact of agriculture in MS?
+The economic impact of agriculture in MS is approximately $7.5 billion annually, making it a vital component of the state's economy.
What are the top agricultural commodities produced in MS?
+The top five agricultural commodities produced in MS are cotton, soybeans, corn, hay, and cattle.
How many people are employed in the agricultural sector in MS?
+Over 30,000 people are directly employed in the agricultural sector in MS, with many more employed in related industries.
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